When hiring a contractor, one of the most overlooked—yet critical—factors is whether they are covered by workers’ compensation. While insurance protects property and liability, workers’ compensation protects people—and ultimately, it protects you as the homeowner or business owner.
Across Canada, each province has its own workers’ compensation system, but the goal is the same: to cover workers in case of injury and prevent liability from falling on clients.
What Is Workers’ Compensation?
Workers’ compensation is a provincial insurance system that provides benefits to workers who are injured on the job. It typically covers medical expenses, lost wages, and rehabilitation costs. For contractors, this coverage is not optional in many cases—it’s a legal requirement.
Why It Matters When Hiring a Contractor
1. Protects You from Being Liable
If a contractor or worker gets injured on your property and they are not covered, you could be held responsible. This can lead to personal lawsuits, medical cost claims, and significant financial liability.
2. Ensures a Legitimate Business
Contractors who are registered with their provincial workers’ compensation board are more likely to operate legally and follow safety standards. It’s a strong sign that you’re working with a professional contractor.
3. Reduces Project Risk
Injuries can delay projects significantly. Workers’ compensation helps ensure injured workers are supported and projects continue with minimal disruption.
Workers’ Compensation Organizations by Province
Before hiring any contractor, you can request a clearance certificate from the appropriate organization below:
| Province / Territory | Organization |
|---|---|
| Ontario | Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB) |
| Quebec | CNESST |
| British Columbia | WorkSafeBC |
| Alberta | WCB Alberta |
| Saskatchewan | WCB Saskatchewan |
| Manitoba | WCB Manitoba |
| New Brunswick | WorkSafeNB |
| Nova Scotia | WCB Nova Scotia |
| PEI | WCB Prince Edward Island |
| Newfoundland & Labrador | WorkplaceNL |
| Yukon | WSCB Yukon |
| NT & Nunavut | WSCC |
What You Should Ask Before Hiring
- Are you registered with your provincial workers’ compensation board?
- Can you provide a valid clearance certificate?
- Is your coverage active and up to date for this specific project?